02 · Ideate Diverge ✦ AI plays: Provocateur

Random Words

Pick a word that has nothing to do with your problem, then force a connection until new ideas appear.

Best for
Breaking a thinking rutwhen every idea sounds like the last one
Time
15–25 minuteslonger if you try several words
People
Best in a teamworks solo too; groups of 3–8
Difficulty
Beginnerno preparation needed
Origin
Edward de Bonopart of his lateral thinking toolkit
01 What it is

A word from nowhere that knocks your thinking off its track.

When you think about a problem, your mind follows the paths it has used before. That's efficient, but it means you keep arriving at the same few ideas. Random Words drops something completely unrelated into the middle of your thinking: a word chosen by chance, like glove, volcano or honey.

Then you force a connection. What does the word remind you of? What does it do, what is it made of, where do you find it? Each association is a doorway back to your problem. Most lead nowhere. A few lead somewhere you would never have walked on your own, and one good one is enough.

The word must be genuinely random. If you pick one that already fits the problem, you're only confirming what you already think.

Use it when your ideas have started to sound alike, a team is stuck in a familiar groove, or you need a fast jolt of fresh thinking before going back to a more structured tool.

Where it comes from. Edward de Bono, who coined the term lateral thinking in 1967, described random stimulation as one of its core techniques. His point was simple: if you only look for ideas where you expect to find them, you will only find the ideas you expect.
PProblemWRandom wordLLinksIIdea+→=

Set a random word beside your problem, list what the word brings to mind, then turn each link into an idea.

Choose a part of the diagram or a tab to explore each part.

P

The problem

Say clearly what you want to solve

What exactly are you trying to change, and for whom?

  • Write it as a question that starts with “How might we…”
  • Who has the problem, and when does it bite hardest?
  • What would a good result look like a month from now?
Bike repair shopHow might we keep the shop busy from November to February, when hardly anyone rides?
W

The random word

Something with no link to your problem

What word can chance hand you that has nothing to do with the problem?

  • Let a dictionary fall open and take the first noun you see
  • Use a random word generator, or draw from a deck of word cards
  • Concrete nouns work best: lighthouse, sock, volcano, receipt
Bike repair shopA dictionary opened at random gives: library.
L

Associations

Everything the word brings to mind

What does this word make you think of, however loosely?

  • What does it do, what is it made of, where do you find it?
  • Who uses it, and how do they feel when they do?
  • What are its rules, rituals, sounds and smells?
Bike repair shopBorrowing, due dates, quiet rooms, membership cards, late fees, story time.
I

Forced connection

Bridge each link back to the problem

How could this association help solve your problem, even if the link feels silly?

  • Take one link at a time and ask: what's the equivalent in our world?
  • Turn a far-fetched link into a principle, then make it practical
  • If a link stalls, move on to the next one. Don't force a dead end.
Bike repair shopA winter “bike library”: members borrow a loaner while their own bike gets a full off-season overhaul.
02 Why it works

Why a random word beats a well-chosen one

It feels too silly to work. But the method is built on how memory and attention actually behave.

1

A new starting point, a new path

Your mind is a network of well-worn paths. Start from the problem and you slide down the usual ones. Start from an unrelated word and work back, and you approach the problem from a direction you'd never choose, reaching ideas the usual paths miss.

2

Forced association

Place two unrelated things side by side and the mind can't help trying to connect them. Random Words puts that reflex to work. The effort of bridging the gap is what produces the new ideas.

3

Chance slips past your filters

When you choose a stimulus yourself, you unconsciously pick one that fits what you already believe. A truly random word gets past those filters and brings in material your judgment would have screened out.

4

Quick, and it levels the room

No expertise is needed to riff on lighthouse or jam jar. Newcomers and experts start on equal footing, the mood lightens, and a stuck meeting gets moving again within minutes.

03 How to use it

Run a Random Words round in five steps

  1. Frame the problem 2 min

    Write one clear question, such as “How might we fill the shop on winter weekdays?” A sharp focus gives the random word something to push against.

  2. Get a truly random word 1 min

    Use a dictionary, a book, a random word generator or the nearest cereal box. Take the first usable noun. Don't swap it for a “better” one: the awkward fit is the point.

  3. List associations 3 min

    Spend a few minutes on the word alone. What does it do, look like, sound like? Who uses it? What are its parts and rituals? Aim for 10–15 associations before you think about the problem.

  4. Force the links 5–10 min

    Take each association in turn and ask how it could apply to your problem. Literal, metaphorical or silly: anything goes. Write every idea down, even the half-formed ones.

  5. Repeat, then pick 5 min

    Try two or three different words for a broader spread. Then circle the ideas worth developing and shortlist them with a quick NUF Test.

✓Do

  • Use concrete nouns you can picture
  • Keep the first word you get, however awkward
  • Explore the word on its own before linking it back
  • Turn far-fetched links into a principle, then make it practical

✕Avoid

  • Picking a word because it already relates to the problem
  • Abstract words like “quality” that conjure few images
  • Rejecting a link before you've tried to use it
  • Staying too long on a word that has gone dry

What you need

A list of random words or a dictionary, a timer and a page split into two columns: Links and Ideas. With AI, all you need is the prompt below.

04 Worked example

Random Words in action: a bakery's empty afternoons

The challenge

“We sell out of bread by noon, then the shop sits empty until we close at six.”

Subject: a two-person neighborhood bakery near an elementary school. Goal: steady sales from 2 to 6 p.m. Constraint: no extra staff, no ad budget. Random word: lighthouse.

1 word · 12 links · 20 min
Beam
Beam of light

A small lamp in the window switches on when the afternoon batch leaves the oven. Regulars learn the signal, and a text alert does the same job for subscribers.

Horn
Foghorn

Announce the 3 p.m. bake loudly: a bell, a chalkboard countdown and a social post. A quiet moment becomes an event people plan around.

Ships
Guiding ships home

Guide the after-school crowd in: a parent-and-kid snack deal timed for school pickup, with a sign on the corner where families walk past.

Log
Keeper's logbook

A daily “baker's log” on the door shows what's left and what's coming. At 5 p.m. the remaining loaves go into discounted surprise bags.

Night
Keeping watch at night

Lighthouses work while everyone else is off duty. Pre-order a dinner loaf by noon and pick it up on the way home from work, any time until six.

The haul

12 associations led to 17 ideas in 20 minutes. These five were the strongest, and three made the shortlist.

Shortlist after a quick NUF Test

3 p.m. fresh-bake signal
NEWUSEFULFEASIBLE
After-school snack deal
NEWUSEFULFEASIBLE
Dinner-loaf pre-orders
NEWUSEFULFEASIBLE
05 ✦ Go AI

Random Words with a bottomless word bag

AI is good at two parts of this tool: supplying unexpected words and listing rich associations for each one. The creative leap, seeing how library could help a bike shop, is the part to keep for yourself, because that's where your knowledge of the problem counts. Let AI feed the stimulus while you make the links.

YouYou bring

  • The problem, framed as one sharp question
  • Knowledge of your customers, budget and limits
  • The leaps: seeing how a link fits your world
  • The judgment on which ideas are worth testing

AIAI brings

  • A fresh, unrelated word whenever you need one
  • Ten or more associations per word in seconds
  • Bridges you didn't see when a link stalls
  • Words from nature, trades, sport and history
MOVE 01

Word draw

Ask for words from a named category, so the AI can't drift toward your topic.

Give me 5 concrete nouns from the world of farming, with no connection to retail. Number them.
MOVE 02

Association dump

Explore the word on its own before you bring the problem back in.

List 15 associations for 'lighthouse': what it does, its parts, its people, sounds and rituals.
MOVE 03

You link first

Make your own connections, then ask AI for the ones you missed.

Here are my 3 ideas from 'lighthouse'. Which associations did I skip? Link two of them for me.
MOVE 04

Rescue a dead end

When a link seems useless, ask AI to pull a principle out of it.

'Foghorn' seems useless for my bakery. What principle is hiding in it that I could use?

Watch out for

  • AI's “random” isn't random. Models favor the same few words. Give a category, a letter or your own word.
  • Don't let it pick a fitting word. A word chosen to suit the problem defeats the whole purpose.
  • Keep the leap for yourself. Make your own links first, then ask for more.
  • Protect privacy. Leave out customer names and sensitive business numbers.
06 Your prompt

Your Random Words coach, ready to paste

Describe your challenge, pick a mode, then copy the prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot. In coach mode the AI hands you one random word at a time and waits for your links before offering its own.

1 · Describe your challenge

The more specific you are, the better the result. The prompt updates as you type.

2 · Choose a mode

random-words.prompt
3 · Paste it into any AI assistant, or open it directly: Open in Claude ↗ Open in ChatGPT ↗

The “Open in” links put the prompt in the web address. If your challenge includes anything sensitive, copy and paste instead.

Keep going: follow-up prompts

After the session, click one to copy it, then paste it into the same chat.

Keep exploring

Tools that pair well with Random Words