01 · Clarify Diverge ✦ AI plays: Provocateur

Reversal

Turn the problem around, backwards or upside down, and see what the flipped version shows you.

Best for
Escaping stale thinkinggoals, processes, products, rules
Time
10–30 minutesa few minutes per reversal
People
Solo or teamplayful in a group of 3–6
Difficulty
Beginneryou only need to flip a sentence
Origin
Classic creative techniquea staple of lateral thinking
01 What it is

Turn the problem upside down to see it fresh.

When you've looked at a problem the same way for too long, every idea starts to look like the last one. Reversal shakes that loose. You write the problem as a sentence and turn it around: flip the goal, the direction, the order, the roles or the point of view. Then you ask what the upside-down version shows you.

Most reversed statements sound silly at first. “Instead of the app reminding users, users remind the app” isn't a plan. But it points somewhere new, and when you bring it back to reality it often becomes a practical idea you'd never have reached by pushing forward.

It's quick, it needs no training, and it works on almost anything: a goal, a process, a product or a rule.

Use it when your ideas all sound alike, when a team keeps pushing harder on the same approach, or when you want a quick, playful way to reframe a problem before an idea session.

PProblemRReverseIIdea+=

State the problem, turn it around, then mine the upside-down version for an idea you can actually use.

Choose a part of the diagram or a tab to explore each step.

P

State the problem

One plain sentence with a clear verb

What are you trying to do, in one plain sentence?

  • Write it as “How do we…?” or as a plain statement of what happens.
  • Name who does what to whom: each piece is something you can flip.
  • Circle the word that feels most stuck. It's often the best one to flip.
App reminders“How do we get users to respond to our workout reminders?”
R

Turn it around

Flip the goal, direction, order, roles or view

What's the opposite, backwards or inside-out version of this?

  • Flip who acts: what if it came to them, or they did it to you?
  • Flip the order or the goal: start at the end, or aim the other way.
  • Flip the view: how does it look to the other party, or to a critic?
App remindersFlip who acts: instead of the app reminding users, users remind the app.
I

Mine the flip

Explore the upside-down view, then bring it back

What does the reversed version show you, and what practical idea does it suggest?

  • What would have to be true for the flipped version to work?
  • Where does something like it already happen?
  • What partial, practical version serves your real goal?
App remindersUsers would only hear from the app when they chose to. Idea: let them pick their own moment, like “when I get home”.
02 Why it works

Why flipping a problem works

Reversal is quick and a little playful, but it works against some stubborn habits of thought.

1

It stops the push-harder habit

Once we've framed a problem, we keep pushing in the same direction, only harder. A reversal doesn't ask you to try harder. It points you somewhere else entirely, so new options appear with very little effort.

2

Every problem has an opposite

Unlike a random stimulus, a reversal is always connected to your problem. That makes the leap feel strange but still relevant, so it's easier to find a path back to something useful.

3

It exposes hidden assumptions

Flipping a statement shows what you took for granted. When “users must link a bank account” becomes “users don't need to”, you suddenly notice that the assumption was never tested.

4

It's fast and safe to try

Each reversal takes seconds and costs nothing. Because reversed statements are obviously not proposals, people feel free to play with them, and nobody has to defend a silly idea.

03 How to use it

Run a reversal in five steps

  1. State the problem 2 min

    Write the problem as one plain sentence with a clear verb: “How do we get users to respond to reminders?” Underline the parts you could flip: who acts, the action, the goal, the order.

  2. Reverse it, several ways 5–10 min

    Write three to six reversals. Flip who acts, flip the goal, start at the end, swap the roles, view it from the other side. Don't stop at the first one, and don't worry if they sound absurd.

  3. Explore each flip 10 min

    Take one reversal at a time and ask: What's interesting here? What would have to be true for this to work? Where does something like it already happen?

  4. Bring it back 10 min

    Turn each insight into a practical idea that serves the original goal. Partial flips count: you don't have to reverse everything to use what the reversal showed you.

  5. Choose and test 5 min

    Shortlist the most promising ideas with a quick NUF Test, then pick one small, cheap test you could run within two weeks.

✓Do

  • Write several reversals, not just one
  • Enjoy the absurd versions; they point somewhere
  • Always bring the flip back to the real goal
  • Try partial flips as well as full ones

✕Avoid

  • Treating the reversed statement as the answer
  • Dismissing a flip because it sounds silly
  • Flipping so much that the problem disappears
  • Stopping at the first reversal you write

What you need

A sheet of paper with the problem written at the top, a pen and 15–30 minutes. With AI, the prompt below generates and explores reversals with you.

04 Worked example

Reversal in action: an app setup nobody finishes

The challenge

“More than half of new users quit our budgeting app before they finish setting it up.”

Subject: a seven-screen setup in a budgeting app, where most people quit at “link your bank”. Goal: more people reach their first budget. Constraint: no extra engineers this quarter.

5 reversals · 30 minutes
1
Flip the order

Start at the end: show a sample budget first, and ask for details only when the user wants to make it their own.

2
Flip who acts

Instead of users setting up the app, the app sets itself up: it guesses categories from three quick questions and lets users correct it.

3
Flip the goal

Instead of “How do we get people through setup?”, ask “How could they skip it?” A no-setup mode that works from typed-in numbers.

4
Flip the view

From the user's side, setup isn't “onboarding”. It's handing a stranger the keys to their bank account. Lead with trust, not features.

5
Flip a “must”

“Users must link a bank to get value.” What if they didn't? Let the first month run on manual entries, and offer the bank link later.

The haul

Five reversals gave 14 ideas in 30 minutes. Three made the shortlist after a quick NUF Test.

Shortlist after a quick NUF Test

Sample budget first
NEWUSEFULFEASIBLE
Self-setting categories
NEWUSEFULFEASIBLE
Bank link later
NEWUSEFULFEASIBLE
05 ✦ Go AI

Flip problems with a fearless partner

Reversal needs two skills: producing lots of flips quickly, and spotting the useful idea inside a strange one. AI is excellent at the first and decent at the second. It doesn't know which flips fit your users, budget or brand. Let it produce and explore the reversals, and you decide which ones to bring back to reality.

YouYou bring

  • A clear, honest statement of the problem
  • Knowledge of your users and what they'd accept
  • The instinct for which strange flip is promising
  • The decision about what to test

AIAI brings

  • Ten or more reversals in seconds
  • Flips of every kind: goal, roles, order, view
  • Places where a flipped idea already works
  • Practical versions of the most absurd flips
MOVE 01

Flip storm

Get many reversals at once, sorted by what they flip.

Give me 10 reversals of 'How do we get users to finish setup?' Label each by what it flips.
MOVE 02

Who does it already?

Find places where the flipped version already works.

Where does 'the app sets itself up for the user' already happen, in any industry? Say how sure you are.
MOVE 03

Bring it back

Turn an absurd flip into a practical idea.

Take the flip 'users don't need to link a bank' and give me 3 practical ideas we could ship.
MOVE 04

Partial flip

Reverse just one part instead of the whole problem.

Keep everything about our setup the same except the order. Give me 3 ways to reverse just that.

Watch out for

  • AI plays it safe. Ask for flips that sound truly absurd, or you'll get mild tweaks.
  • A flip is not a plan. Always bring it back to the real goal before you judge it.
  • Check its examples. Verify any company or case it says already works this way.
  • Keep user data out. Describe your users in general terms, never with real records.
06 Your prompt

Your Reversal coach, ready to paste

Write your problem in a sentence, pick a mode, then copy the prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot. In coach mode the AI helps you flip the problem in several ways, explores each flip with you and helps you bring the best ones back to reality.

1 · Describe your challenge

The more specific you are, the better the result. The prompt updates as you type.

2 · Choose a mode

reversal.prompt
3 · Paste it into any AI assistant, or open it directly: Open in Claude ↗ Open in ChatGPT ↗

The “Open in” links put the prompt in the web address. If your challenge includes anything sensitive, copy and paste instead.

Keep going: follow-up prompts

After the session, click one to copy it, then paste it into the same chat.

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